Publications of various nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with human rights and social justice in Africa, such as the Civil Rights League (South Africa), Southern Africa Project (Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law), and the Comités de lutte contre la répression au Maroc (Paris, France). Includes periodical titles such as South African Outlook, Africa News, Africa Perspective, and South African Labour Bulletin.

On August 8, 1945, representatives of the USSR, France, the United States, and Great Britain signed the London Agreement that authorized the International Military Tribunal (IMT) to conduct a war crimes trial of Axis leaders. The IMT trial began on October 18, 1945, with 24 defendants all tried together.