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South Asia Microform Project (SAMP)
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Business
Meeting Minutes |
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Friday,
April 1, 2005
Hyatt Regency
Chicago, IL
Present:
| Marti Alt (Ohio State University) |
Avinash Maheshwary (Duke University) |
| Bronwen Bledsoe (University of Chicago) - Chair |
Adnan Malik (Cornell University) |
| Merry Burlingham (University of Texas) |
Philip McEldowney (University of Virginia) |
| Usha Bhasker (New York Public Library) |
Jim Niessen (Rutgers University) |
| Tim Bryson (Emory University) |
James Nye (University of Chicago) |
| Fehl Cannon (Library of Congress) |
Bernard Reilly (CRL) |
| Rajwant Chilana (Univ.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) |
Richard Richie (Yale University) |
| Elizabeth Darocha Berenz (CRL) |
Valerie Ritter (University of Chicago) |
| Fe Susan Go (University of Michigan) |
James Simon (CRL) |
| Donald Clay Johnson (University of Minnesota) |
Andrea Singer (Indiana University) |
| Catherine Lee ((University of California, Los Angeles) |
Gurnek Singh (Syracuse University) |
| Raymond Lum (Harvard University) |
Allen Thrasher (Library of Congress) |
Guests and Other Attendees: Ken Harvey
(UMI/ProQuest), Mel Thatcher (Genealogical Society of Utah),
Kees-Jan Waterman (IDC Publishers)
A. Introductions & Approval of Minutes
B. Administrative and Executive Committee Reports
- Presentation by Bernard F. Reilly, President of CRL
Bernard welcomed the participants to town and discussed
CRL’s strategic directions. The Center intends to
put in place the ability to deliver its collections electronically
by 2009. This decision is based not only on scholarly
preferences, but also economics. CRL needs to broaden
its membership base in order to support the ongoing acquisition
and preservation of scholarly materials. Recently, CRL
has approved a category of international membership, and
electronic delivery will eliminate the physical and economic
obstacles to traditional delivery.
- In addition, trends in publication and distribution
threaten to increasingly shift our activities into
the periphery. Aside from recent events involving
mass digitization (which may not impact CRL’s
unique material), many materials will increasingly
be published solely in electronic form. CRL’s
Political Communications Web Archive study points
to a prime example of materials being produced but
not preserved. This is especially urgent as scholars
are using the Web as a primary resource. These activities
are going to be the responsibility of librarians,
on top of regular library operations. Electronic news
content is similarly evolving. News is often collected
in research libraries for current awareness only,
and many are shifting to electronic versions.
- CRL envisions four streams of activity related
to electronic delivery: conversion on demand, cooperative
digitization of collections (selection model), licensing
of content, and acquisition of born-digital content.
The last option has yet to shake out in terms of who
is responsible for what, but it is clear that the
material outside the commercial sector is growing.
- Our intent is to provide the capacity to deliver
digitally, but not necessarily to actually deliver
in all cases. Rights management, for example, may
pose challenges. We hope to push the envelope of fair
use, and to work with publishers to obtain limited
and specific rights to use the material. For example,
many of the materials sent out from CRL were from
commercial micropublishers. To serve our members in
a way that does not impact the commercial market,
the Center may offer only limited functionality (image
only?).
- How would this work practically? There are many
scenarios, including delivering materials on CD-ROM,
or mounting on a secure server with limited password
access. Will we scan a full reel? Possibly, but we
will need to be mindful of the costs, effort, and
time. We will likely try to mediate some user requests
(we could not feasibly scan 100 reels as easily as
shipping the same). Should our members be more tolerant
of the 24-hour turnaround in favor of electronic delivery?
This may require shifting our members perceived metrics
for judging their value in membership.
- Will we be archiving the digital images for future
content? It makes sense in many cases. These materials
may be repurposed in the future for a digital library
collection.
- To be clear, the Center is not moving away from
microfilm, but rather seeking ways in which the appropriate
media is serving the users better.
- Financial Report, CRL & SAMP update (Simon)
In Fiscal Year 2004, SAMP had a beginning balance of $25,179.
The project took in revenue of $19,954 and expended $11,900.
With a fund balance of $33,234 at the beginning of FY05,
SAMP has received $24,750 (reflecting increased member
fees and new members) and has expended $13,072 to date.
Existing commitments of $37,436 leave SAMP with $7,476
for consideration of new projects.
- CRL is publishing its next issue of FOCUS
featuring its South Asian collections.
- Executive Committee elections (Johnson,
Guha outgoing; Bledsoe term expires)
- Don Johnson and Sumit Guha’s terms are expiring,
and Bronwen’s term as Chair also ends. For faculty
representative, Valerie Ritter (University of Chicago)
was nominated, and Rajwant Chilana volunteered to
serve as librarian representative. These nominations
were approved by the membership.
D. Updates on Approved Projects
- Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta cooperation
(Simon/Magier)
The production of duplicate microfilms is underway. CRL
has received 119 negative reels to date (due to costs,
SAMP approved the duplication of only one generation).
We are awaiting MARC catalog records from CSSSC. SAMP
will duplicate titles on demand. Members feared that costs
might draw SAMP funds low. Simon agreed to monitor and
provide ongoing reports as to duplication and costs.
- Dastan-i Amir Hamza (Nye)
A student has paged through volumes of this series, including
those filmed by LC. We now have complete information on
all missing pages, and are prepared to contact Shamsur
Rahman al-Faruqi to borrow copies to film the missing
pages. This will be done either through LC or with SAMP’s
portable camera. To maintain archival quality of the film,
we may choose to splice the missing issues onto the front
of the film rather than in line with the rest of the volume.
- Eelakesari (Nye)
Based on NYPL’s report of holdings for (1932-June
1, 1958), Jim was to check the quality of films offered
by International Tamils Archive in Sri Lanka for earlier
years. RMRL was supposed to have received a reel and report
on quality, completeness.
- Itihasa Sangraha (Simon)
This serial [v.1:no.2-v.7 (Sept.1908-1916)] was filmed
by the British Library and delivered to CRL.
- LC South Asian microfiche (Simon)
Simon reported that fiche reproduction has resumed at
LC. SAMP has received over 2,500 fiche in the past fiscal
year. Admittedly, information is sparse due to some confusion
over check-in and invoicing procedures. Simon will attempt
to produce better information.
- New Delhi reports that the staff occasionally have
been inputting early card records. CRL has loaded
thousands of existing records and stands ready to
work with the South Asia Union Catalog to identify
and catalog new records.
- Official Publications of India (Nye)
A set of 10,000 volumes have been collected and are being
shipped to Chennai (expected in next couple of weeks).
Nye reports a working group will convene to sort and prioritize
titles for filming and/or digitization. SAMP currently
has set aside $2000 for filming and may allocate more
if funds allow. Jim is beginning to explore an additional
8-10k volumes.
- Rahbar-i-Dakan – (Nye)
This Urdu daily was published in Hyderabad from 1920-1948.
The title is currently being filmed at RMRL..
- Tej (Simon)
This brittle title (1950-1961) was picked up by ICON with
remaining grant funds.
E. New Proposals
- Bengali Newspapers (Bhatt / Magier)
Columbia proposed 4 titles (Ganabamla; Jayabamla;
Saptahika Naya Duniya; Ajakera sambaya)
from the 1970’s for filming. The information in
these Bengali newspapers has tremendous historical value
and reflect the mood of the nation before its birth as
Bangladesh. From Dacca. $500. APPROVED.
- Bombay Chamber of Commerce Annual Reports (Lum)
A Harvard Faculty members was seeking for this title (1882-2003),
and Ray Lum has identified holdings from the Chamber of
Commerce in Bombay. The holdings approximate 100,000 pages.
This proposal is still in development, and may be funded
by Harvard. James Nye suggested SAMP provisionally reserve
up to $1000 for this project so that Harvard could deposit
a copy with the project. APPROVED.
- EPWAPDA fortnightly bulletin (Bhatt / Magier)
This title (Dec. 1963-1971) published by the Water and
Power Development Authority provides important policy
and other statistical data on the management of water
resources and electricity in Bangladesh. $115. APPROVED.
- Newspapers on microfilm from the British Library (Bledsoe)
IDC is offering titles from the British Library via Praxess.
CRL has searched for holdings in SAMP and other libraries,
and there are considerable resources not held in the US
(Harvard is considering purchasing some titles, and the
committee recommended that SAMP and Harvard coordinate
efforts to avoid duplication). Bledsoe, Lum, and Niessen
will investigate titles further and make recommendations.
Nye proposed SAMP allocate up to $10,000 from FY06 funds
to acquire these resources. APPROVED.
- Young Pakistan Weekly (Bhatt /Magier)
This title (1961-1971) covers articles on the political,
literary and social environment of East Pakistan of that
crucial time period just before the birth of Bangladesh.
It is more of a cultural journal than event-driven. In
English. Will combine holdings from several institutions
to complete the run. Likely will cost more. Up to $3000
APPROVED.
- Nepali News IV (Simon/Magier)
A "late entry" proposal, the Madan Puraskar
Pustakalya has proposed an additional 9 titles on 20 reels
of microfilm be duplicated for SAMP via the Roja Muthia
Research Library. Some titles (Naya Samaj, Dainik
Nepal, Janmabhoomi, Sharada) are
continuation of series from previous efforts. Others are
new titles (Rashtra Pukar, Chetana,
Janadesh, and Balak). SAMP will make
a dup. neg. and positive for the MPP and a backup master,
duplicate, and positive for the project. No digitization
was proposed for this round. Approximately $3200. APPROVED.
- Asiatic Society of Bombay (Niessen)
KK Agencies is offering a comprehensive index to the Asiatic
Society of Bombay. There seems to be only fragmentary
holdings at CRL? Niessen proposed $5000 to assess holdings
and preserve missing issues. APPROVED. James Simon will
investigate holdings and assemble for filming. Members
recommended we also look at other societies holdings.
Also investigate University of Bombay journal (1930-1940s).
F. Pending / Developing Projects
- India Land Settlement reports (Bledsoe)
No action proposed at this time.
- Khyber Mail (Bhatt / Simon)
Columbia holds Jun 23, 1956 to May 11, 1960 of this title.
There are more complete holdings at the Library of Congress
(bound volumes, 4/1944-12/1961). Would this be a candidate
for ICON funding? Simon thinks not, but there may be funds
available towards the end of the grant. Should we consider
a special purchase?
- "MIPP II" (Nye)
The recent proposal for the successor to the Microfilming
of Indian Publications Project was not funded (the funder
expressed strong support, but did not have sufficient
funds this year). We will submit to NEH next year. Funds
requested approximate $250,000.
G. Other Items
- Publication / Dissemination of collection indexes (Singer)
Andrea Singer related the difficulties in having the Sukumar
Sen manuscript by Rebecca Manring published in the "Resources
for Scholarship in Asia" series. Singer wondered
whether a letter of support (or resolution) from SAMP
may help the editors consider publishing this resource.
- James Nye proposed that SAMP issue a resolution
to the publications committee with the strongest recommendation
that this be published. SAMP should stress the importance
of the work, and clarify that we cannot distribute
the film without a published finding aid (this is
a condition of the family in allowing us access).
Should SAMP consider a subvention of up to $500 to
assist in its publication? Members also suggested
talking with SAC (Tony Stewart) for support. [editor’s
note: subsequent developments indicate this will likely
happen. jts]
- Endangered Archives Proposal (Malik / Nye)
The British Library invited proposals from individual
researchers to locate vulnerable archival collections
and to arrange for their preservation. Adnan Malik (Cornell)
proposed identification and preservation of Urdu journals
from the 19th and early 20th century needing attention.
These titles (which have cultural importance for British
India) are brittle and have been largely neglected by
preservationists in India. The proposal suggested a committee
to select 50-100 titles for digitization (and transfer
to microfilm). The main collaborating institution is Aligarh
Muslim University (with additional fill-ins from other
private collections.
- DSAL will index these journals, and SAMP may wish
to purchase a copy of the film. A proposal for next
year?
- Other reports
- Ray Lum – Harvard is withdrawing its material
from the New England depository library. Many of these
items are newspapers, and Harvard is microfilming
all titles in the depository.
- The meeting was adjourned.
Submitted by James Simon 4/28/05
Return to SAMP Recent Meetings
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Last updated
12/28/2006
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