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Cooperative Africana Microform Project (CAMP)

Business Meeting Minutes

November 11, 1999  2:00p.m.-4:30p.m.
Marriott Hotel Salon L
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Present: Helene Baumann, (Chair) Duke University; Peter Malanchuk, (Secretary) University of Florida; Ruby Bell-Gam, (UCLA); Phyllis Bischof, (Incoming Member-at-Large, University of California Berkeley); Simon Bockie, (University of California Berkeley); Joe Caruso, (Columbia University); Moore Crossey, (Yale University-retired); Andrew de Heer, (NYPL-Schomburg Center); David Easterbrook, (Member-at-Large, Northwestern University); Greg Finnegan, (Harvard University); Marion Frank-Wilson, (Indiana University), Karen Fung, (Member-at-Large-Outgoing, Stanford University); Dennis Galvan, (Faculty Representative-University of Florida); Miki Goral, (UCLA); Beverly Gray, (Library of Congress); Kathryn Green, (Incoming Faculty Representative, California State San Bernadino); Al Kagan, (University of Illinois Champaign/Urbana); Patricia Kuntz, (Indiana University); Deborah LaFond, (SUNY-Albany); Joe Lauer, (Michigan State University); Robert Lesh, (Northwestern University); Nancy Pressman Levy, (Princeton University); Ken Lohrentz, (University of Kansas-guest); Wonki Nam, (Central State University); Patricia Ogedengbe, (Northwestern University); Lauris Olson, (Incoming Secretary-University of Pennsylvania); Afeworki Paulos, (University of Iowa); Loumona Petroff, (Boston University); Wendy Simmons, (U.S. Department of State); Elisabeth Sinnott, (New York University); Ruth Thomas, (LC Nairobi); Gretchen Walsh, (Boston University); David Westley, (Boston University); Dorothy Woodson, SUNY/Buffalo/Yale University; Joanne Zellers (Library of Congress)

1. Introductions: CAMP Executive (including newly elected members), CAMP Member representatives, Guests.

Chair Helene Baumann recognized the new members elected to the CAMP Executive Committee. They include: Phyllis Bischof, elected as Member-at-Large, (University of California/Berkeley); Lauris Olson, elected as Secretary, (University of Pennsylvania); and Dr. Kathryn Green elected as Faculty Representative, (California State University at San Bernadino). The Chair also recognized the outgoing members of the Executive Committee who served so well in our collective behalf, Karen Fung, Member-at-Large, (Stanford University) and Peter Malanchuk, Secretary, (University of Florida).

2. Announcements and Additions/Deletions to the Agenda.

The Chair recognized Ken Lohrentz for his important and recent article published in the African Studies Review, Volume 41 Number 2, (September 1998), pp.113-132, entitled "Africana in the Center for Research Libraries."

Agenda Items numbers 9, (ULAN Update) and 11 (Title VI Projects) were covered in detail during the ALC Business Meeting and were removed as agenda items. Al Kagan added a discussion/proposed purchase item, a microfilm backfile of Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram from 1876-1900. Gretchen Walsh and Beverly Gray are to prepare background information to lead a discussion dealing with African libraries joining, or being subsidized to join, CAMP during the Spring 2000 Meeting. The Church Missionary Society (CMS) Papers were removed from consideration for purchase from Adam Matthews at this meeting since Susan Rabe of CRL was completing a careful investigation to determine CAMP's precise holdings against what the Matthews Publishing Group is currently and projecting to offer. CAMP may purchase a number of the items offered to extend and complete gaps in its current holdings. Some CAMP members are also considering individual purchases,

3. Approval of the May 1, 1999, Washington, D.C. Minutes.

Following minor correction suggestions, Phyllis Bischof moved to approve the minutes. The motion received a second, and the minutes were approved.

4. New By-Laws; revisiting issues of Section III.

The proposed CAMP By-Laws sent to the membership in an election ballot in early September 1999 were approved by a sizable majority of the membership. Section III was discussed during the CAMP Executive Committee Meeting prior to this Business Meeting. Despite a six year commitment by the Vice-Chair/Chair Elect, Chair, and Past Chair as stated in the newly passed by-laws ballot, it was the Executive Committee's position that the membership voted and approved the measure and we should carry it out. If it proves unworkable, then it can stand for amendment in the future. Ruby Bell-Gam explained her rationale for the two year terms for the Vice Chair/Chair Elect and Chair. The Vice-Chair will serve as an understudy to the Chair and the two year Chair appointment provides leadership, stability, and continuity. The Past Chair would serve in the role as a consultant and senior advisor. It becomes a significant responsibility for the Chair but to some extent will be supported by the Vice Chair and Past Chair positions. The new By-Laws will be sent out by the current Chair and the Executive Committee considers the organizational and CAMP leadership operation a resolved issue. James Simon stated the revised By-Laws are up at the CAMP Web Site.

5. CAMP Archival Assistance Statement Approval and Activation.

Chair Baumann asked the membership how do we activate the Archival Assistance statement. James Simon read the statement to the membership. "CAMP expresses within our capacity and observing any copyright restrictions it will seek to provide copies of CAMP held materials to replace materials lost from African Archives through war, conflict, or natural disasters. This is a statement of general principles with specific details to be developed and voted upon by the CAMP membership on an individual basis." It was suggested that this statement should be attached to the by-laws and James Simon agreed to do so as an Appendix. Gretchen Walsh suggested the text of the statement should be sent to the American Archivist and other archives associations and publishers for general awareness of CAMP's position. The statement limits what we can provide as an organization. It was recommended that it also be placed on H-Africa. James Simon suggested sending a copy to the American Library Association's International Relations Committee, to the ASA, to other area microfilm projects, and IFLA's Regional Secretariat for Africa.

Afeworki Paulos inquired whether CAMP has a record of all African archives and their condition and does CAMP have a program to film archives prior to their experiencing problems. The general response was in the negative. However, the archive statement is an an ad-hoc response to assist with refurbishing a specific archive with CAMP held or CAMP filmed materials that was included in that archive's holdings. The intent is not to film an entire archive in the anticipation of a future crisis or natural disaster. Chair Baumann stated, "In our capacity CAMP will lend assistance when we can on an ad-hoc basis. We have no blanket program."

BRIEF REPORTS

6. CRL Report, including CAMP Budget (James Simon CRL)

James Simon reviewed the CAMP Budget. The beginning fund balance is $33,382.00. The ending fund balance is $48,225.45. The items on order, materials approved, and non-material expenses total $27,841.81 leaving an available funds balance of $20,383.64 for expenditures. The commitments were listed on pages three and four along with the approved projects with the total dollar amount listed on page one. CAMP received and recently cataloged a collection of Somali newspapers on fiche and they are now included in our catalog records. New receipts include Tanzanian newspapers, Liberian newspapers, CIC newspapers, and Justice Indigene. We have Malawi newspapers on order from Nairobi are we are working on filming currently received newspapers. The papers of the SWAPO press secretary, an index to collated general public information speeches, press releases and internal documents have been received. SWAPO serial publications from this collection along with significant contributions from Michigan State University, Stanford, Indiana, Northwestern, Boston and the Vassler Library in South Africa will now be sent for filming in December 1999 or January 2000.

Mette Shayne's African Newspaper List (1999 edition) is at the CRL Web Site. The CAMP On-Line Proposal Form should become an active document. Since the last CAMP meeting (May 1999) it has not been used. It's current format is useful to purchase available microfilm but not well structured for new proposals of materials to be filmed.

Lauris Olson suggested that the CAMP proposal form should be advertised on H-Africa and in the ASA News to provide more exposure to the ASA membership and to other interested Africanists.

David Easterbrook posed the question are we willing to spend acquisitions dollars to make the site more interactive. James Simon will investigate whether there is a less expensive alternative to make the purchase form more computer interactive and report back to the membership at the spring 2000 meeting.

There is a leadership change at CRL. President Don Simpson has retired and Milton Wolf, second in command, will retire as well. Beverly Lynch of UCLA will become the interim President for the remainder of the calendar year 2000.

7. CIC-NEH Report (David Easterbrook)

The list of newspapers distributed at the CAMP Spring Meeting May 1999 have been filmed. The reels will be housed at CRL. Costs for filming were within the allocated budget. CIC has submitted a second grant proposal which, if successful, would become operational in November 2000 and if funded will be announced at the CAMP Spring 2000 Meeting. There are ten newspapers from the early 1990's that will be filmed from Northwestern's collection.

8. ASA Papers Update (David Easterbrook)

David Easterbrook presented a lucid description of the ASA Conference Papers and the ASA Archives issues from the Spring 1999 CAMP Meeting. ASA will return to the former protocol of issuing the ASA Annual Conference Papers in hard copy and in microfilm and no longer use the CD-ROM format. This will make the material easier to acquire and loan for libraries and will become effective for the (1998) Annual Meeting. According to Easterbrook neither the archival copy of the ASA Annual Conference Papers nor the Annual ASA Archives have been sent to Northwestern University for a span of years. When ASA moved from Emory University (Atlanta) to Rutgers University (New Brunswick, New Jersey), the ASA Archives were not received at Northwestern. David Wylie, ASA President, has promised to review the issue for ALC, CAMP, and Northwestern. David Easterbrook will report at the Spring 2000 Meeting regarding any new developments. The original agreement to deposit the ASA Archives at Northwestern was a gentleman's agreement between Hans Panofsky and James Duffy. There is not a written agreement at Northwestern nor at ASA formally establishing Northwestern University as the repository for the ASA Archives. There is no description or official agreement on what constitutes these archives. Easterbrook conversed with David Wylie regarding the need to create such a document from Northwestern's perspective and to have in place a deeded gift agreement, forms, and depository slips to formalize the relationship.

Chair Helene Baumann reported that the CAMP Executive Committee is trying to establish whether or not the years when only CD-ROM format was available for the ASA Annual Conference Papers will now become available on microfilm as well. This would seem to be the years for 1996 and 1997.

9. CRL's Foreign Official Gazettes Task Force (Afeworki Paulos)

Afeworki Paulos (Iowa) reported on the Foreign Official Gazettes Task Force which met in July1999. Patricia Finney CRL Collection Head for Area Studies presided over the meeting. Paulos discussed the importance of the gazettes for historians, economists, and political scientists and legal experts. The utilization of the rich repository of information contained within individual African country's gazettes becomes a treasure trove for serious researchers. Paulos presented his findings and provided specific country examples from the CAMP collection including Gambia, Zanzibar, and the East African High Commission. There are extensive information resources that can be used for topics such as city councils, nationalism, indirect rule, educational development, religious issues, and numerous other social science topic areas. Ways to promote the Gazette's use was discussed by the membership. The next meeting of the Task Force is scheduled for July 18, 2000 in Philadelphia and a local CAMP representative is encouraged to attend, since travel support by CRL for a CAMP member to attend these meetings is no longer feasible, according to James Simon.

10. Senegal Project (Joseph Caruso)

Joe Caruso (Columbia University) provided a complete Senegal Project update. Joe and Robert Mottice of UMI/Bell and Howell provided a four day training session for the personnel of the preservation/reproduction unit of the National Archives of Senegal this past summer. They assessed the Senegalese personnel abilities to microfilm and to run through the process of producing microfilm and making copies. While this training took place, CRL microfilmed the final segment of Justice Indigene and shipped it back to Senegal both the positive copy and the master negative. CRL has completed the filming of this project for our purposes. However, Part I when it was filmed included a positive copy for CAMP and the master negative for Senegal. Dakar does not have a positive copy of this segment. An interpreter was hired at a discounted rate since Mr. Mottice does not speak French. The session was a basic training unit in microform techniques through making a copy. The training session went very well with the technicians very much engaged in what was being taught. Mottice evaluated all the equipment, the film lab and film storage area. He mentioned that the heat, humidity, and dust were factors that detracted from optimal film working and storage conditions. The two cameras were of good quality and they purchased a duplicator last year but were unable to use it and thus could not make a positive copy. Mottice instructed them how to accomplish that. Mottice adjusted the processor which was fine.

The densotometer which CAMP purchased was not operational as the apertures were missing. We purchased new apertures subsequent to the trip, and they are functioning currently. Mottice made an aperture which enabled him to perform the necessary training. Other problems including the lack of darkroom lights as they attempted to process film in total darkness. There was a larger issue in that the personnel never had a training session onsite. One of the photographers was trained in France some years ago and a second photographer was learning on the job during this session. The training session was critical to the success of the project and they need additional training. Subsequent projects will require additional training and some timely oversight. They were interested in having one of their personnel sent to the U.S. for extended training in the latest techniques. It was requested and Joe Caruso acknowledged the overture but did not offer assistance for that venue at this time.

To standardize their film lab they need a microscope, light box, a magnifying glass - all of which are inexpensive items - and a formal letter from the director requesting that CAMP consider paying for the items. To continue the project they need closer monitoring of what their needs are and the willingness on our part to offer refresher training. An impact assessment needs to be completed based upon our training efforts to assess what they have done since the training. Mottice has agreed to review on an ad-hoc basis sample films, resolution tests charts, etc. in the U.S. For a new project to begin, Caruso would require new testing of their equipment and be more aggressive in soliciting their needs without giving the impression that CAMP will provide them everything. They understand that they will have to accept responsibility to perform the essential tasks to result in a successful program. The second element is to identify the key steps to carry out a successful microfilm project. Documentation of what has occurred through the life of this project is critical. We are trying to "get them to RLG guidelines" which is difficult given the context of their situation and to maintain. For this to become an ongoing project there will be an extended infrastructure commitment on our part.

Gretchen Walsh praised Joe Caruso's efforts on behalf of the project and for CAMP and suggested an article be written with all the anecdotes capturing the flavor and the problems as well as the structural needs to recognize the extent of the commitment necessary to result in a successful project and become an extended, viable microfilm/preservation program. Walsh stated there are, "false impressions of what goes into a microfilming project." This training session report will serve to instruct Title VI Directors, funding agencies, and other interested parties of the complexities of establishing and running a viable program that bears positive results over time. A concrete checklist and set of guidelines will be critical to subsequent projects.

Lauris Olson mentioned that the training expense was close to $7,000 as an investment in this project. Walsh mentioned that it was an excellent example of capacity building. The two microfilm technicians that were trained are expected to be there for the next five years. Miki Goral asked whether Bell and Howell could provide the funds for training rather than CAMP. Caruso responded by asking what would be the benefit for Bell and Howell. Goral suggested they could sell their equipment there building up a customer base. Caruso responded possibly in the future since the institution (National Archives of Senegal) must recognize what to do next. The Director Mr. Mbaye asked Caruso to provide documentation to convince the Senegalese Government of the importance of following through with their comments to build a new National Archives and invest in an international standard microfilm laboratory, training, equipment, 24 hour air conditioning for the items preserved. etc. which does not exist currently. Mottice was adamant about Senegal doing the master and sending everything to the U.S. for duplication due to inadequate storage conditions.

Discussions ensued relating to other microfilm project possibilities in West Africa or elsewhere in Senegal. Joe Caruso stated that from his experience there is not a lot of regional cooperation among archives and that new projects probably will involve a one to one relationship with CAMP and an appropriate African archive. Coordinating current multi-country archival projects in West Africa from a logistical, political, economic, and outcomes/product basis is probably not feasible and highly unlikely. For one country's archive to complete a project for another country does not seem workable. Each case or opportunity must reviewed with what is available to film and what capacity does the particular archives possess to consider before committing to a project. Caruso will prepare a report and recommendations for Archive Director Mbaye for potential use to convince his government to fund the construction of a new archival building for Senegal.

Joe Caruso offered some suggestions as to where CAMP and future Title VI funds could be used for new projects. The National Archives has produced a number of catalogs for a variety of collections relating to AOF-Occidental Francaise with topics such as agriculture, education, health, and public security. These relate to social conditions and colonial history broader than Senegal. Caruso suggested that these groupings of materials could represent microfilming opportunities and fit the needs of Title VI in that they fit a broader venue of subject materials. Archivist Mbaye said there were difficulties since they remained unclassified and not declassified.

He countered with another potentially viable option to film the regional unclassified court records which are directly related to Justice Indigene and items from 70 years ago identified by our faculty representative, Dr. Dennis Galvan. The items that are properly organized and camera ready are in Saint Louis. Caruso visited the repository and said these are detailed accounts from the court records and potentially the richest part of the collection. Caruso asked the CAMP membership what their reaction is to the possibility of doing another project with the Senegalese Archives focusing on Senegalese history. It would complement the just completed project. Dr Dennis Galvan, (CAMP Faculty Rep) stated that although the materials are Senelgalese, it is much broader than that and also includes the social history of the AOF federation including Mali, Niger, French Sudan, etc., since people traveled throughout the region and came to Saint Louis and often had interactions with European commercial interests. Phyllis Bischof spoke in support of broadening the scope of the project and urged its continuation. Peter Malanchuk discussed the advantages of the "knowns' of the current situation with now trained personnel on site that could potentially complete this project in a reasonably efficient manner and deliver a second product for our membership. Caruso stated he would write up a proposal for consideration by the CAMP membership and Title VI institutions and possibly distribute over all for reactions and a vote.

Beverly Gray asked James Simon if the other area programs in CRL had overseas archives film projects. LAMP has filmed in Latin America, but not with a National Archives. SAMP films in South Asia, but LC in New Delhi is instrumental in having that done and they provide the training.

Gretchen Walsh suggested that if we enter into a new extended Senegal microfilm program, building upon the current, completed project that the filming component become a CAMP expense and that the capacity building aspects such as training component be supported by the Title VI institutions. Caruso questioned the use of Title VI funds to pay for training on non-U.S. citizens. Walsh responded that we have just done that in the past project and we haven't experienced any negative reactions from Washington. The request for the use of current CAMP funds to purchase a small amount of inexpensive materials was presented but not addressed.

Concerning the use of digitization for archival projects on the Web, Caruso responded about the unknowns and longevity of CD-ROM technology, data migration costs, while microfilm will last one hundred years and preserves the information as long as optimum physical, storage conditions exist. Access issues and the control of the data become other important considerations. Lauris Olson mentioned that the negative masters for this project are in Senegal while James Simon said there is a negative and positive copy at CRL/CAMP. Olson expressed concern that the single most important item is the negative master, and if the Senegalese Archives do not have the proper storage conditions, what does that mean about CAMP's attitude toward preservation and similar projects? We have spent a considerable sum to provide access and preservation of these materials without a guarantee of its longevity.

11. Archives Task Force for future microfilming projects (Joe Caruso)

The task force is in its early stages and Lauris Olson, Peter Malanchuk, and I are the members present at this meeting and we had an initial meeting today. Relating the lessons from Senegal to the mission of this task force and we are going to develop a list for future projects and a strategic plan for CAMP. The task force could mirror a new project or take other formats and responsibilities. The task force/committee does not want to become a permanent entity and clearinghouse for CAMP. Guideline development could include a manual for microfilm projects for and within Africa.

The task force will investigate the possibility of CAMP establishing more substantive, enduring, and consistent relationships with African archives and African universities particularly those with library schools with the ultimate goal of assisting the preservation needs of Africa and Africanists. Training of an archival corps at these universities could be a key factor in overall improvement of archival administration within Africa. CAMP should also work with IFLA's Regional Office for Africa and preservation committees to link with these groups for the purpose of improving African archives. We will establish a short list of potential of future projects that CAMP might pursue and also solicit comments from our African colleagues. James Simon suggested that he be contacted about the Area Studies Council to explore other possibilities that may have been accomplished or are currently being considered by the other area microfilm groups. As Joe Caruso stated, "When we began we were concerned did a project group have a camera and we learned that it is much more than a camera that is involved to complete a successful program."

Caruso mentioned that we will pursue preservation possibilities by CAMP for the private family library/archive in Mali/Timbuktu that was included in the Henry Louis Gates recent program on national television. Caruso has learned that there is no preservation associated with the resources in question. Easterbrook apprised the group that there are initiatives by Dr. John Hunwick of Northwestern University to apply for funding through the Mellon Foundation that would apply to that setting. There may be a linkage with Northwestern's collection of manuscripts from Northern Nigeria. Caruso responded that Mellon was funding for housing and not microfilming. Easterbrook believes CAMP could participate in this activity if we engage in some dialogue with appropriate resource people. Joe Lauer mentioned that Professor David Robinson of Michigan State University has an NEH grant for filming in Mali which fell through when the Mali government reneged on the agreement.

OLD BUSINESS

12. Malawi Newspapers (James Simon)

James Simon stated that twenty five Malawian newspapers require filming ranging from single paper issues to runs up to five years in length and are all part of the original proposal. Simon asked for $6,000.00 for the filming of these papers and to keep up with the filming of current Malawi newspapers. They are all at CRL. Joanne Zellers Library of Congress urged that upon the request of LC Newspaper Division Chief Mark Sweeney that each title be filmed on a separate reel to ensure serviceability since there is not a reel finding aid to locate issues on the reels. Simon responded that the papers with extended runs are being filmed on separate reels. There are bibliographic records for the miscellaneous newspaper reels and an individual catalog record for each. Lauris Olson seconded Simon's request and there was member approval to fund $6,000.00 to film these newspapers.

13. Angolan Newspapers (Peter Malanchuk)

Responding to a request by a University of Florida faculty member for current Angolan newspapers since 1995 for the completion a research project, the University of Florida Libraries have acquired two year long runs of Folha 8 and a second title from the Library of Congress Office in Nairobi with Ruth Thomas' assistance. The papers have been filmed at the University of Florida and a microfilm copy will be sent to CAMP.

NEW BUSINESS: Purchase Proposals

14. Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Archives 1822-1935 (Karen Fung, Stanford)

(IDC) 5,984 fiche and 154p. printed guide. $25,133; Supplement 1936-1947, 418 fiche, printed guide: $3,908. (IDC offers 10% discount for purchases over $5,000.00; offer valid until Dec. 31, 1999) partial holdings at Northwestern. Chair Baumann will inquire regarding price quotes for just African sections which can be sold as a unit separate from rest of world. Joe Lauer suggested sending out a mail ballot to the membership.

15. Ethiopica (IDC) 183 titles on 1428 microfiche, ed. by R.Pankhurst.

$6,410 minus a 10% discount. Since the University of Florida, LC and Illinois already own, this item was not recommended for purchase. Florida's set is analyzed and individually cataloged with the records in its online catalog. Items can be borrowed through ILL. Joe Lauer recommended not to purchase and the membership agreed.

16. Africa Through Western Eyes, Manuscripts records of traders,

travelers, soldiers, missionaries and diplomats in Africa. Parts 1 and2 (Adam Matthew) $1,650.00. At Northwestern and other individual libraries UF, Cal Berkeley will purchase and not recommended for purchase.

17. Al-Ahram (Cairo, Egypt) (Al Kagan)

Al Kagan proposed the purchase of the Egyptian newspaper, Al-Ahram for the years 1876-1900 which is not currently held in the U.S. Researchers at the University of Illinois need to use these years and after considerable discussion it was decided to commit up to $4,000.00 towards the newspapers purchase. The total cost for the reels is $16,876.00 at $675.00 per reel and is less than the amount initially provided by Kagan at $22,500.00. The 25% discount provided by Al-Ahram was not included in the original price quote and thus the new, reduced price of $16,875.00 was recognized at the conclusion of the CAMP Business Meeting. The suggestion was made that MEMP should also consider purchasing this resource, jointly sharing in its cost with access to its holdings by both CRL microfilm groups. Beverly Gray LC would look into the possibility of the LC Cairo Office acquiring the item for CRL. CRL has complete holdings since 1900. In a straw vote, 14 members were willing to allocate $4,000.00 towards the purchase of Al-Ahram and have a mail ballot sent to the membership explaining this proposal.

18. Somali Newspapers (James Simon)

The membership voted to expend to film the first part of Somali newspapers and to expend up to $800.00 for additional Somali newspapers on microfiche. The motion was made by Joe Lauer.

19. Adjournment

Joe Caruso moved for adjournment, seconded by Phyllis Bischof, and the motion carried unanimously and the meeting ended at 4:35p.m.

Minutes submitted by Peter Malanchuk, CAMP Secretary

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CAMP - Received
Since May 1, 1999

MF Neg MF
Kea, Ray A.
ASHANTI-DANISH RELATIONS : 1780-1831 / BY R. A. KEA., 1967. MF-12036 (1 reel) Spent: $203.46 OCLC# 42428165.
RECORD # .b15016468

MF Neg MF
BUSINESS TIMES (Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania)
Dar es Salaam : Business Times Ltd, [1988-
6 reels [July 19/25, 1996 - Aug. 7/14, 1998].
Spent: $380.50
OCLC# 32851808
RECORD # .b13961937

MF.
DAILY CHAMPION
Northwestern CIC-NEH Africana
Lagos : Champion Newspapers Ltd.,
MF-12058 CAMP (32 reels) Oct. 19, 1991-June 1998; LACKS: Dec. 1997.
Spent: $720.00
OCLC # 42361725
RECORD # .b1576368

MF.
L'ESSOR.
Northwestern CIC-NEH Africana
Bamako, Republique du Mali, Comite militaire de liberation nationale.
MF-6613 (11 reels) [Jan 3 1967-Dec 27/28, 1997]
Spent: $ 247.50
OCLC# 8166231.
RECORD # .b11719886

MF Neg MF
EXPRESS (Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania)
Dar es Salaam : Media Holdings Ltd, [1992-
4 reels [July 25/31, 1996-July 16/22, 1998]
Spent: $
OCLC# 32851911
RECORD # .b13962061

MF. Neg MF
FIRST NATIONAL POLL
Monrovia, Liberia : Infotech Consultants, Inc., [1992-
MF-12084 CAMP (1 reel)
1992: June 9/15, 1992; 1993: Aug. 23-Sept. 20, Oct. 4-Nov. 15, Nov. 30-Dec. 24;
1994: Jan. 3-Dec. 31/Jan. 3, 1995.
Spent: $ 208.51
OCLC # 42632253.
RECORD # .b1501129x

MF Neg MF
HEKO
Dar es Salaam : Heko Publishers
5 reels [October 1996 – February 1998]
Spent: $ 1194.74
OCLC# 32851898
RECORD # .b13962085

MF Neg MF
JUSTICE INDIGENE, 1838-1954
[Chicago, Ill. : Cooperative Africana Microfilm Project, 1999].
MF-11933 (206 reels)
Collection of colonial Senegal court records, correspondence, etc., covering the period 1838 to 1954 held by Archives du Senegal
Guide and index to collection available in hard copy (in French) at E-11083 with title: Repertoire numerique sous serie 6M; Center's copies annotated to constitute index to microfilm holdings.
OCLC# 41957023.
RECORD # .b14835101.

MF Neg MF
MOTOMOTO (Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania)
Dar es Salaam : E.S. Publishers,
1 reel [July 27/August 1, 1996-June 20/25, 1997]
Spent: $137.00
OCLC # 32851935
RECORD # .b14434933

MF Neg MF
THE NEWS (Monrovia, Liberia)
Monrovia, Liberia : Liberia Media & Marketing Services,
(2 reels) [v. 2, no. 72-75; v. 3, no. 96-v. 5, no. 154] (Jan. 17-28, 1992; Mar. 31, 1992-Dec. 30, 1994).
Spent: $ 414.83
RECORD # .b14638915

MF Neg. MF.
SOFAA
Ndakaaru [Dakar, Senegal : s.n., 1988-
MF-12100 CAMP (1 reel) no.1-4 (Sept. 1988-Apr./June 1991), no.6 (Feb. 1993), no.9-40 (Oct. 1993-1996).
OCLC# 42724245.
Spent: $171.59
RECORD # .b1518786x (Pulaar edition)
RECORD # .b15187858 (Wolof edition)

MF.
SOPI
Northwestern CIC-NEH Africana
Dakar, Senegal : [Sopi,
Center has:
MF-12101 CAMP (1 reel)
1989: June 23-30, July 25-28, Aug. 8, 18, Sept. 5, Oct. 20, Nov. 9-Dec. 8, Dec. 21-29; 1990: Jan. 19-Sept. 14, Sept. 28-Dec. 28;
1991: Jan. 4-Dec. 17;
1992: Jan. 10-Dec. 31; 1993: Jan. 11-Dec. 30;
1994: Jan. 10-Mar. 31, May 10, June 17-Sept. 27, Nov. 29-Dec. 29;
1995: Jan. 6-Oct. 11; 1996: Jan. 5-Nov. 22;
Spent: $ 22.50
OCLC # 42092462.
RECORD # .b1517637x

MF.
VANGUARD (Apapa, Nigeria)
Northwestern CIC-NEH Africana
Apapa : Vanguard Media Limited,
MF-11960 CAMP (57 reels) Jan. 11, 1985-Apr. 3, 1986; May 1986-Aug. 1990; Sept. 10, 1990-June 1998. Spent: $1234.80
OCLC# 41863800.
RECORD # .b1517248x

MF Neg MF
WATU (Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)
Dar es Salaam : Kunta Enterprises International,
1 reel [July 26, 1996-December 15/16, 1997]
Spent: $197.20
OCLC # 32851923
RECORD # .b1396219x

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